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Patra et al. 2005
Patra, A.K., Tiwari, D., Sripathi, S., Rao, P.B., Sridharan, R., Devasia, C.V., Viswanathan, K.S., Subbarao, K.S.V., Sekar, R. and Kherani, E.A. (2005). Simultaneous radar observations of meter-scale F region irregularities at and off the magnetic equator over India. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2004JA010565. issn: 0148-0227.

Simultaneous observations of equatorial spread F irregularities made with an 18 MHz radar from Trivandrum, located at the geomagnetic equator, and a 53 MHz radar from Gadanki, located at a magnetic latitude of 6.5¿N, corresponding to nearly the same longitude zone, are presented. The observations correspond to 8.3 and 2.8 m irregularities, respectively. The spread F irregularities at both the locations are found to occur nearly at the same time but are observed for longer duration at Gadanki than at Trivandrum. The spread F structures as observed in the intensity maps corresponding to Gadanki are characterized by multiple periodic plumes in contrast to a limited number of plumes observed over Trivandrum. The Doppler velocities associated with these irregularities corresponding to Trivandrum are in the range of -100--150 m s-1, whereas they are in the range of -100--250 m s-1 at Gadanki. Further, the fluctuating velocity fields are much stronger in the Gadanki observations than in the Trivandrum observations. Remarkably, the spectral widths are <100 m s-1 in Trivandrum observations in contrast to those observed at Gadanki with values as high as 300 m s-1. The observations are compared with those made elsewhere and are discussed in the light of current understanding of the meter-scale irregularities responsible for the radar backscatter.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Ionosphere, Plasma waves and instabilities, Ionosphere, Ionospheric dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities, plasma instability, coherent radar, F region irregularities
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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