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Detailed Reference Information |
Patra, A.K., Tiwari, D., Sripathi, S., Rao, P.B., Sridharan, R., Devasia, C.V., Viswanathan, K.S., Subbarao, K.S.V., Sekar, R. and Kherani, E.A. (2005). Simultaneous radar observations of meter-scale F region irregularities at and off the magnetic equator over India. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2004JA010565. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Simultaneous observations of equatorial spread F irregularities made with an 18 MHz radar from Trivandrum, located at the geomagnetic equator, and a 53 MHz radar from Gadanki, located at a magnetic latitude of 6.5¿N, corresponding to nearly the same longitude zone, are presented. The observations correspond to 8.3 and 2.8 m irregularities, respectively. The spread F irregularities at both the locations are found to occur nearly at the same time but are observed for longer duration at Gadanki than at Trivandrum. The spread F structures as observed in the intensity maps corresponding to Gadanki are characterized by multiple periodic plumes in contrast to a limited number of plumes observed over Trivandrum. The Doppler velocities associated with these irregularities corresponding to Trivandrum are in the range of -100--150 m s-1, whereas they are in the range of -100--250 m s-1 at Gadanki. Further, the fluctuating velocity fields are much stronger in the Gadanki observations than in the Trivandrum observations. Remarkably, the spectral widths are <100 m s-1 in Trivandrum observations in contrast to those observed at Gadanki with values as high as 300 m s-1. The observations are compared with those made elsewhere and are discussed in the light of current understanding of the meter-scale irregularities responsible for the radar backscatter. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Ionosphere, Plasma waves and instabilities, Ionosphere, Ionospheric dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities, plasma instability, coherent radar, F region irregularities |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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