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Detailed Reference Information |
Cai, W., Meyers, G. and Shi, G. (2005). Transmission of ENSO signal to the Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021736. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The dynamics of El Ni¿o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycles has previously been interpreted in terms of discharge and recharge of mass and heat in the equatorial Pacific. Some of the ENSO discharge/recharge signals transmit into the Indian Ocean, but the pathway is yet to be fully established. This study reveals a previously un-noticed subtropical North Pacific (NP) pathway. NP Rossby waves associated with ENSO impinge on the western boundary and move equatorward along the ray-path of Kelvin-Munk waves, and reflect as equatorial Kelvin waves. En-route to the equator, the waves are reinforced by wind stress anomalies associated with ENSO. The reflected equatorial Kelvin waves impinge on the Australasian continent and move poleward along the northern western Australia (WA) coast as coastally-trapped waves, radiating Rossby waves into the south Indian Ocean. In this way, some 55% of the total interannual variance of the WA thermocline is linked to the subtropical NP Rossby waves. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513), Oceanography, General, Ocean predictability and prediction, Oceanography, General, Equatorial oceanography, Atmospheric Processes, Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513), Atmospheric Processes, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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