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Detailed Reference Information |
Watanabe, M. (2005). On the presence of annular variability in an aquaplanet model. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021869. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Annular mode in the extratropical atmosphere, whether it is dynamically reasonable concept, is examined in the so--called aquaplanet general circulation model. Standard analyses of the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) and one--point correlation to the low--frequency surface pressure anomaly yield results similar to previous studies: the dominant annular mode in EOF but more non--annular distribution in the correlation maps, leading to a difficulty to argue whether the annular structure is a statistical artifact. Similar analyses to the upper--tropospheric streamfunction are, however, able to successfully distinguish the annular mode from a slowly propagating, wavenumber-five (m = 5) disturbance, both of which are forced by high--frequency eddies. Since the amplitude of the m = 5 waves is weakly interrelated to the annular mode, snapshots of the annular mode extreme tend to accompany large non--annular components. In the aquaplanet experiment with zonally varying boundary condition involved, the annular mode in streamfunction becomes more prevailing, in which the low--frequency eddy itself, in addition to the high--frequency eddies, drives the zonal--mean wind anomaly. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics (0429, 3309), Atmospheric Processes, Climatology (1616, 1620, 3305, 4215, 8408), Atmospheric Processes, General circulation, Atmospheric Processes, Global climate models (1626, 4928) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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