EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Ballantyne et al. 2005
Ballantyne, A.P., Lavine, M., Crowley, T.J., Liu, J. and Baker, P.B. (2005). Meta-analysis of tropical surface temperatures during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021217. issn: 0094-8276.

The magnitude of tropical cooling during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) has been the subject of uncertainty for over 25 years. We use principles of meta-analysis as an objective approach to reconcile estimates from different proxies. This approach treats each observation as a random estimate of the true mean and weights estimates by their reported precision. We assigned global uncertainties to proxies and derived a new regional standard deviation for temperatures calculated from the Sr/Ca ratio in tropical corals (σ = 1.4¿C). Using a Bayesian spatial interpolation scheme, we estimate a mean cooling of LGM tropical sea surface temperatures of -2.7 ¿ 0.5¿C (¿σ) and surface air temperatures of -5.4 ¿ 0.3¿C (¿σ).

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Paleoclimatology (0473, 4900), Global Change, Climate dynamics (0429, 3309), Paleoceanography (0473, 3344)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit