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Green & Neuberg 2005
Green, D.N. and Neuberg, J. (2005). Seismic and infrasonic signals associated with an unusual collapse event at the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL022265. issn: 0094-8276.

In March 2004, during a period of no magma extrusion at Soufri¿re Hills volcano, Montserrat, an explosive event occurred with little precursory activity. Recorded broadband seismic signals ranged from an ultra-long-period signal with a dominant period of 120 s to impulsive, short-duration events containing frequencies up to 30 Hz. Synthetic displacement functions were fit to the long-period data after application of the seismometer response. These indicate a shallow collapse of the volcanic edifice occurred, initiated ~300 m below the surface, lasting ~100 s. Infrasonic tremor and pulses were also recorded in the 1--20 Hz range. The high-frequency seismicity and infrasound are interpreted as the subsequent collapse of a gravitationally unstable buttress of remnant dome material which impacted upon the edifice surface. This unique dataset demonstrates the benefits of deploying multi-parameter stations equipped with broadband instruments.

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Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Volcano seismology, Volcanology, Eruption mechanisms and flow emplacement, Volcanology, Volcano monitoring
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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