|
Detailed Reference Information |
Schmale, O., Greinert, J. and Rehder, G. (2005). Methane emission from high-intensity marine gas seeps in the Black Sea into the atmosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021138. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
Submarine high-intensity methane seeps have been surveyed in the Sorokin Trough and Paleo Dnepr Area in the Black Sea from May to June, 2003 to estimate the sea-air methane flux. The Sorokin Trough mud volcano area in around 2080 m water depth shows no direct effects on the methane concentration in the surface water and the atmosphere (average methane saturation ratios (SR) of 143%). The average sea-air methane flux can be determined as 0.2--0.57 nmol m-2 s-1, using two different sea-air gas exchange models; mean wind speed were extraordinary low throughout the cruise (1.16 m s-1). The investigations in the Paleo Dnepr Area (60 to 800 m water depth) reflects a more diverse pattern. Spots of high methane concentrations in the surface water have been recorded above a seep location in around 90 m water depth (SR up to 294%). The air-sea methane flux above this seep site (0.96--2.32 nmol m-2 s-1) is 3 times higher than calculated for the surrounding shelf (0.32--0.77 nmol m-2 s-1) and 5 times higher than assessed for open Black Sea waters (water depth > 200 m, 0.19--0.47 nmol m-2 s-1). |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Geochemistry, Marine geochemistry (4835, 4845, 4850), Atmospheric Processes, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Gases, Geographic Location, Large bodies of water (e.g., lakes and inland seas) |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|