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Masson et al. 2005
Masson, S., Luo, J.-J., Madec, G., Vialard, J., Durand, F., Gualdi, S., Guilyardi, E., Behera, S., Delecluse, P., Navarra, A. and Yamagata, T. (2005). Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021980. issn: 0094-8276.

In the present study, we use a coupled model to evaluate the effect of shallow salinity stratification on the sea surface temperature (SST) and on the monsoon onset in the southeastern Arabian Sea (SEAS). A 100-year control experiment shows that the coupled model reproduces the main climatic features in this region in terms of SST, precipitation and barrier layer (BL). A 100-year sensitivity experiment (where BL effects have been suppressed in the SEAS) shows that BL enhances the spring SST warming by 0.5¿C, and leads to a statistically significant increase of precipitation in May (3 mm/day) linked to an early (10 to 15 days) monsoon onset. This suggests that the BL extent may be a useful predictor of the summer monsoon onset in the area with a two-month lead-time. However the effect above is mostly concentrated in the SEAS, and there is no significant impact over continental India.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions (0312, 3339), Oceanography, Physical, Upper ocean and mixed layer processes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling (0545, 0560)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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