|
Detailed Reference Information |
Hoor, P., Fischer, H. and Lelieveld, J. (2005). Tropical and extratropical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere over Europe: A CO-based budget. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL022018. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
We present a new approach to calculate a trace gas budget for the lowermost stratosphere based on airborne CO measurements. The measurements were obtained during the SPURT-project (SPURT in German: Trace gas transport in the tropopause region) and covered the tropopause region over Europe from 35¿--75¿N during different seasons. Using CO as a tracer for tropospheric air we quantified the contribution of three source regions to the composition of the lowermost stratosphere. Influence from the extratropical troposphere mainly contributes to the mixing layer above the local tropopause, where it decreases rapidly to less than 25% within a potential temperature range of 25 K above the local tropopause. With increasing distance from the tropopause mixing layer, the tropospheric fraction is dominated by influence from the tropics. During winter and spring the latter contributes about 35% to the chemical composition of the lowermost stratosphere over Europe, increasing to about 55% in summer and autumn. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere, composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere, constituent transport and chemistry, Atmospheric Processes, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Atmospheric Processes, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|