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Igel et al. 2005
Igel, H., Schreiber, U., Flaws, A., Schuberth, B., Velikoseltsev, A. and Cochard, A. (2005). Rotational motions induced by the M8.1 Tokachi-oki earthquake, September 25, 2003. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL022336. issn: 0094-8276.

We report the first consistent observations of rotational motions around a vertical axis induced by distant large earthquakes. It is standard in seismology to observe three components (up-down, N-S, E-W) of earthquake-induced translational ground motions using inertial seismometers. However, only recently ring laser technology has provided the required sensitivity for observations of the theoretically predicted rotational part of ground motion generated by seismic waves in a wide distance range and frequency band. Here we show that the rotations observed are consistent in waveform and amplitude with collocated recordings of transverse accelerations recorded by a standard seismometer. This suggests that rotations may become a new observable for seismology and related fields with the potential of providing complementary information on earthquake source processes, structural properties, and ground shaking.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Seismic instruments and networks (0935, 3025), Seismology, Computational seismology, Seismology, Theory, Seismology, Surface waves and free oscillations
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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