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Burns et al. 2005
Burns, G.B., Frank-Kamenetsky, A.V., Troshichev, O.A., Bering, E.A. and Reddell, B.D. (2005). Interannual consistency of bi-monthly differences in diurnal variations of the ground-level, vertical electric field. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2004JD005469. issn: 0148-0227.

Interyear consistency is demonstrated in the bi-monthly average diurnal vertical electric field measured over ~720 fair-weather days collected during a 5-year interval (1998 to 2002) at Vostok (78.5¿S, 107¿E; magnetic latitude 83.6¿S), Antarctica. After correcting for the influence of polar-cap convection, seasonal peaks in the average electric field values occur around July-August with a diurnal maximum at ~ 2050 UT while lowest average magnitudes are measured near November-December when the associated diurnal maximum occurs at ~1830 UT. These variations are consistent with expected seasonal changes in global thunderstorm activity. Comparisons of ground-level vertical electric field measurements (Vm-1) with Weimer-1996 model cross-polar cap potentials above Vostok (kV) for individual UT hours yield significant correlations over all hours but with reduced standard errors around local magnetic noon (~1300 UT). This implies a more direct linkage between solar wind parameters and the cross-polar cap potential near magnetic noon, for this site (magnetic latitude: 83.6¿S). An all hours--all seasons linkage factor of 0.76 ¿ 0.06 Vm-1 per kV is determined, broadly consistent with an average ionosphere-ground potential difference of ~250 kV and a measured average vertical electric field of 185 Vm-1. Evidence is presented supporting a seasonal variation in this linkage factor, with generally lower magnitudes in the austral winter (May to August).

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Atmospheric Processes, Atmospheric electricity, Atmospheric Processes, Lightning, geoelectric circuit, polar cap convection, vertical electric field
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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