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Kappenman 2005
Kappenman, J. (2005). Too Important to Fail. Space Weather 3. doi: 10.1029/2005SW000152. issn: 1542-7390.

The looming collision of historically large geomagnetic storms with modern day electric power grids may produce significant damage to critical infrastructure. The vulnerability to space weather disturbances has been growing largely unchecked as the power grids have grown in size and complexity as our society and nearly all critical services are increasingly dependent on reliable electricity.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Geomagnetic excursions, Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Geomagnetic induction, Ionosphere, Current systems, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, GIC, geomagnetic storm, power grids
Journal
Space Weather
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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