![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
Detailed Reference Information |
Orton, P.M. and Jay, D.A. (2005). Observations at the tidal plume front of a high-volume river outflow. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022372. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
We present shipboard observations of very strong convergence, vertical velocities and mixing, and near-bed impacts associated with the leading-edge front of the tidally-pulsed Columbia River plume. With upwelling-favorable winds and riverflow of 4900 m3s-1, the plume propagates as a buoyant gravity current with a rotary, bore-like vertical frontal circulation and downwelling as strong as 0.35 m s-1. In waters as deep as 65 m, near-bed currents intensify to as much as 1.0 m s-1 after frontal passage, and are often associated with elevated acoustic backscatter. Mixing is locally strong, with an eddy diffusivity of O(0.2 m2s-1) 50 m behind the front, and T-S diagrams imply plume mixing with 10 m deep ocean water. These observations indicate that the leading-edge front of a surface-advected plume can cause exchanges of (a) nutrients between cold subsurface shelf waters and the river plume, and (b) nutrients and sediments across the sediment-water interface. |
|
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
![](../images/icons/sq.gif) |
Abstract![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |
|
![](../images/buttons/download.very.flat.gif) |
|
|
|
Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, Physical, Sediment transport, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Trace elements |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
![](/images/icons/spacer.gif) |