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Orton & Jay 2005
Orton, P.M. and Jay, D.A. (2005). Observations at the tidal plume front of a high-volume river outflow. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022372. issn: 0094-8276.

We present shipboard observations of very strong convergence, vertical velocities and mixing, and near-bed impacts associated with the leading-edge front of the tidally-pulsed Columbia River plume. With upwelling-favorable winds and riverflow of 4900 m3s-1, the plume propagates as a buoyant gravity current with a rotary, bore-like vertical frontal circulation and downwelling as strong as 0.35 m s-1. In waters as deep as 65 m, near-bed currents intensify to as much as 1.0 m s-1 after frontal passage, and are often associated with elevated acoustic backscatter. Mixing is locally strong, with an eddy diffusivity of O(0.2 m2s-1) 50 m behind the front, and T-S diagrams imply plume mixing with 10 m deep ocean water. These observations indicate that the leading-edge front of a surface-advected plume can cause exchanges of (a) nutrients between cold subsurface shelf waters and the river plume, and (b) nutrients and sediments across the sediment-water interface.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, Physical, Sediment transport, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Trace elements
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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