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Hu & Meehl 2005
Hu, A. and Meehl, G.A. (2005). Reasons for a fresher northern North Atlantic in the late 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022900. issn: 0094-8276.

Observational analyses suggest that the northern North Atlantic is fresher in the late 20th century in comparison to the 1950--60s. Here we examine possible contributors to these observed changes by analyzing a four-member ensemble of 20th century simulations from a coupled climate model. Results show that a weaker meridional freshwater divergence related to a weaker thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic is the primary cause for the freshening in the northern North Atlantic in the model. The increased P-E tends to enforce it, but the reduced sea ice flux into this region tends to weaken it.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics (0429, 3309), Global Change, Oceans (1616, 3305, 4215, 4513), Oceanography, Physical, General circulation (1218, 1222)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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