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Detailed Reference Information |
Liu, J. and Mauzerall, D.L. (2005). Estimating the average time for inter-continental transport of air pollutants. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022619. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We estimate the average time required for inter-continental transport of atmospheric tracers based on simulations with the global chemical tracer model MOZART-2 driven with NCEP meteorology. We represent the average transport time by a ratio of the concentration of two tracers with different lifetimes. We find that average transport times increase with tracer lifetimes. With tracers of 1- and 2-week lifetimes the average transport time from East Asia (EA) to the surface of western North America (NA) in April is 2--3 weeks, approximately a half week longer than transport from NA to western Europe (EU) and from EU to EA. We develop an 'equivalent circulation' method to estimate a timescale which has little dependence on tracer lifetimes and obtain similar results to those obtained with short-lived tracers. Our findings show that average inter-continental transport times, even for tracers with short lifetimes, are on average 1--2 weeks longer than rapid transport observed in plumes. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere, constituent transport and chemistry, Geographic Location, North America, Geographic Location, Europe, Geographic Location, Asia |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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