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Kreslavsky & Head 2005
Kreslavsky, M.A. and Head, J.W. (2005). Mars at very low obliquity: Atmospheric collapse and the fate of volatiles. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022645. issn: 0094-8276.

The obliquity of the Martian spin axis is known to undergo quasiperiodic oscillations superposed over chaotic long-term variations. It is probable that within past history there were geologically long periods when the obliquity oscillated around low (10--15¿) mean values. During such low obliquity epochs the climate system is controlled by deposition of permanent solid CO2 deposits in the polar regions. With a simple season-resolved energy balance model, we show that as the atmosphere collapses, surface topography plays a major role in CO2 condensation and sublimation processes, defining distribution and dynamics of CO2 deposits. Thick CO2 deposits are formed at steep pole-facing topographic slopes at moderately high latitudes, not at the poles. The total mass of the deposits is not a function of obliquity, but strongly depends on the pre-history of the climate system. We outline criteria to identify such low-obliquity epochs in Mars history.

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Abstract

Keywords
Planetary Sciences, Solid Surface Planets, Polar regions, Planetary Sciences, Solid Surface Planets, Orbital and rotational dynamics, Planetary Sciences, Solid Surface Planets, Glaciation, Planetary Sciences, Solid Surface Planets, Atmospheres (0343, 1060), Planetary Sciences, Solar System Objects, Mars
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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