EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Cigolini et al. 2005
Cigolini, C., Gervino, G., Bonetti, R., Conte, F., Laiolo, M., Coppola, D. and Manzoni, A. (2005). Tracking precursors and degassing by radon monitoring during major eruptions at Stromboli Volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL022606. issn: 0094-8276.

We monitored radon anomalies before, during and after the recent paroxysmal eruptions of Stromboli. Major eruptive events are preceded by relative minima in radon emissions at stations located at the base of the cone, whereas three of the summit stations reached peak values (~20,000 Bq/m3 or higher) 12 to 14 days before major eruptions, and are nearly coeval with earth tides. Radon emissions at/or above such high threshold values are proposed to result from the dynamic response of the fracture network due to degassing processes associated with magma ascent. Relative minima recorded at the base of the cone are related to fractures' self-sealing within the hydrothermal system, eventually coupled with the atmospheric stack-effect. The coexistence of the above anomalies is interpreted as the first precursory signals to major eruptive events.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Volcanology, Volcano monitoring, Volcanology, Explosive volcanism, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques, Geographic Location, Europe
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit