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Detailed Reference Information |
Nanjo, K.Z., Turcotte, D.L. and Shcherbakov, R. (2005). A model of damage mechanics for the deformation of the continental crust. Journal of Geophysical Research 110. doi: 10.1029/2004JB003438. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We derive a continuum rheology for the deformation of the continental crust using continuum damage mechanics. It is hypothesized that when a constant strain rate $dot{varepsilon}$ is applied to a solid material, the stress σ and damage increase until failure occurs, which is analogous to an earthquake. We further assume that this process is repeated, in analogy to the reoccurrence of earthquakes on a fault. Our model assumes that the continental crust behaves elastically below a yield stress σy. Above this stress the continuum deformations can be modeled as a non-Newtonian viscous flow with $dot{varepsilon}$ $propto$ (σ - σy)n, where n is constant. We derive the modified Omori's law for aftershock decay using a viscoelastic version of our model and get good agreement with observations taking n = 6. Using parameter values appropriate for aftershocks, we obtain a continuum crustal rheology that can explain major orogenies such as the Indian-Asian collision. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Rheology, crust and lithosphere, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Seismology, Theory, Tectonophysics, Dynamics, seismotectonics, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics, damage mechanics, rheology, aftershock |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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