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Huff Hartz et al. 2005
Huff Hartz, K.E., Rosenørn, T., Ferchak, S.R., Raymond, T.M., Bilde, M., Donahue, N.M. and Pandis, S.N. (2005). Cloud condensation nuclei activation of monoterpene and sesquiterpene secondary organic aerosol. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2004JD005754. issn: 0148-0227.

The ability of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (SOA) to contribute to the concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in the atmosphere is examined. Aerosol is generated by the ozonolysis reaction of monoterpenes (α-pinene, ¿-pinene, 3-carene, and limonene) and sesquiterpenes (¿-caryophyllene, α-humulene, and α-cedrene) in a 10 m3 temperature-controlled Teflon smog chamber. In some cases, a self-seeding technique is used, which enables high particle concentrations with the desired diameters without compromising particle composition and purity. The monoterpene SOA is excellent CCN material, and it activates similarly (average activation diameter equals 48 ¿ 8 nm at 1% supersaturation for the species used in this work) to highly water-soluble organic species. Its effective solubility in water was estimated to be in the range of 0.07--0.40 g solute/g H2O. CCN measurements for sesquiterpene SOA (average activation diameter equals 120 ¿ 20 nm at 1% supersaturation for the species used in this work) show that it is less CCN active than monoterpene SOA. The initial terpene mixing ratio (between 3 and 100 ppb) does not affect the CCN activation for freshly generated SOA.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Biosphere/atmosphere interactions (0426, 1610), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere, composition and chemistry, CCN, organic aerosol, cloud microphysics
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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