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Arnold & Henschen 1981
Arnold, F. and Henschen, G. (1981). Mass spectrometric detection of pre-condensation nuclei in the stratosphere-evidence for a stratospheric gas to particle conversion mechanism. Geophysical Research Letters 8: doi: 10.1029/GL008i001p00083. issn: 0094-8276.

Electrically charged species having masses larger than 327 atomic mass units have been detected in the stratosphere by a newly designed ballon-borne mass spectrometer. The particles appear to be arranged in a layer peaking around 30 km alitude where their abundance is at least comparable to that of ''normal'' ions. The peak has a very steep top and a less pronounced bottom. Arguments are put forward favoring an interpretation on the observed particles as charge ''multi-ion complexes''. A possible role of the newly detected particles in the physics and chemistry of stratospheric aerosols and trace gases in discussed.

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Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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