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Detailed Reference Information
Chappell et al. 1982
Chappell, C.R., Olsen, R.C., Green, J.L., Johnson, J.F.E. and Waite, J.H. (1982). The discovery of nitrogen ions in the earth’s magnetosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 9: doi: 10.1029/GL009i009p00937. issn: 0094-8276.

Operating in a mass scanning mode, the Retarding Ion Mass Spectrometer (RIMS) has measured N+ and N++ ions in the magnetosphere. Both N+ and N++ are observed in the plasmapause with N+ ions also seen flowing out of the northern polar cap at altitudes up to 3 RE. The N+ fluxes are 5 to 10% of the O+ fluxes with the N++ fluxes at 1 to 5% of the N+ fluxes.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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