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Soliva et al. 2005
Soliva, R., Schultz, R.A. and Benedicto, A. (2005). Three-dimensional displacement-length scaling and maximum dimension of normal faults in layered rocks. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL023007. issn: 0094-8276.

We analyze the magnitudes and distributions of displacements on normal faults that are contained within a five layer marly-limestone/silty-clay sedimentary sequence. Observations of bedding plane exposures of the well-exposed mechanically isolated faults reveal a systematic strong decrease in the displacement gradient related to the horizontal lengthening of faults growing at constant height. Because mechanically heterogeneous sequences produce populations of vertically restricted faults having a large range of aspect ratios (length/downdip height), much of the scatter on a displacement-length diagram can be attributed to nonlinear growth paths. Our results demonstrate the significant influence of layering on fault scaling relations, growth, and maximum dimensions.

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Abstract

Keywords
Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Structural Geology, Mechanics, theory, and modeling, Structural Geology, Dynamics and mechanics of faulting, Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics, extensional
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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