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Detailed Reference Information |
Tsai, V.C., Nettles, M., Ekström, G. and Dziewonski, A.M. (2005). Multiple CMT source analysis of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL023813. issn: 0094-8276. |
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While it is agreed that the great Sumatra earthquake of December 26, 2004 was among the largest earthquakes of the past century, there has been disagreement on how large it was, which part of the fault ruptured, and how the rupture took place. We present a centroid-moment-tensor (CMT) analysis of the earthquake in which multiple point sources are used in the inversion to mimic a propagating slip pulse. The final model consists of five point sources, with the southernmost sources accounting for the majority of the moment release. The presumed fault planes of the southern sources strike northwest, while those in the north strike northeast, consistent with the geometry of the subduction trench. Slip on the fault is found to be more oblique in the north than in the south. The inversion with five sources leads to a moment magnitude for the Sumatra earthquake of MW = 9.3, consistent with estimates from long-period normal-mode amplitudes. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake source observations, Seismology, Seismicity and tectonics (1207, 1217, 1240, 1242), Seismology, Subduction zones (1207, 1219, 1240), Seismology, Surface waves and free oscillations |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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