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Herron 1982
Herron, T.J. (1982). Lava flow layer-East Pacific Rise. Geophysical Research Letters 9: doi: 10.1029/GL009i001p00017. issn: 0094-8276.

A multichannel seismic reflection profile across the East Pacific Rise near 9 ¿N reveals an approximately 400 m thick layer at the top of the oceanic crust with seismic velocity of about 2.8 km/s at the Rise crest. This increases to about 3.8 km/s, 210 km east of the Rise crest. These low velocities suggest that this layer is probably a porous lava flow layer (layer 2A of seismic refraction studies) generated by volcanic activity at the spreading center. Reflections from the base of the layer imply a relatively sharp transition between the lava flows and the underlying layer (presumably a sheeted dike complex). The underlying layer is a zone about 1.4 km thick (with velocity about 5.7 km/s) whose base may coincide with the top of a low velocity magma chamber from which the crust develops.

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Abstract

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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