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Hoshino 2005
Hoshino, M. (2005). Electron surfing acceleration in magnetic reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2005JA011229. issn: 0148-0227.

We discuss that energetic electrons are generated near the X-type magnetic reconnection region due to a surfing acceleration mechanism. In a thin plasma sheet the polarization electric fields pointing toward the neutral sheet are induced around the boundary between the lobe and plasma sheet in association with the Hall electric current. By using a particle-in-cell simulation, we demonstrate that the polarization electric fields are strongly enhanced in an externally driven reconnection system, and some electrons can be trapped by the electrostatic potential well of the polarization field. During the trapping phase the electrons can gain their energies from the convection/inductive reconnection electric fields. We discuss that relativistic electrons with MeV energies are quickly generated in and around the X-type neutral region by utilizing the surfing acceleration.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Magnetic reconnection (2723, 7526), Space Plasma Physics, Particle acceleration, Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic and MHD theory, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet, Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, magnetic reconnection, energetic particle, particle acceleration, surfing acceleration, nonlinear phenomena, numerical simulation
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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