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Detailed Reference Information |
Selby, N.D., Eshun, E., Patton, H.J. and Douglas, A. (2005). Unusual long-period Rayleigh wave radiation from a vertical dip-slip source: The 7 May 2001 North Sea earthquake. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2005JB003721. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Crustal structures with a thick, surficial sediment layer with low seismic wave speeds produce a reversal in the polarity of the shear stress eigenfunctions of long-period Rayleigh waves at shallow depth. Consequently, seismic disturbances with a strong vertical dip-slip component that are within or just below the sediment layer should generate Rayleigh waves that show a polarity reversal when compared with Rayleigh waves from the same source in a more typical crustal structure. Here the first observation of this unusual behavior is presented by modeling surface waves from the 7 May 2001 North Sea earthquake. A previous study finds a focal mechanism close to vertical dip slip for this earthquake, and suggests that the source is within the 6 km thick sediment layer found in this region. An appropriate structural model is used to generate synthetic seismograms and estimate a double-couple focal mechanism for the source. The orientation of the fault plane determined here is similar to that found by the previous study; however, the slip direction is opposite, demonstrating that the use of an incorrect structural model has a profound effect on focal mechanism determination for this type of seismic source. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake source observations, Seismology, Surface waves and free oscillations, Seismology, Theory, Tectonophysics, Sedimentary basin processes, Rayleigh waves, eigenfunctions, sedimentary basins |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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