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Altaratz et al. 2005
Altaratz, O., Reisin, T. and Levin, Z. (2005). Simulation of the electrification of winter thunderclouds using the three-dimensional Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) model: Single cloud simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2004JD005616. issn: 0148-0227.

The formulation of cloud electrification is introduced for the first time into the three-dimensional Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) mesoscale forecast model. As a first step, this paper deals with the electrical development in an isolated thunderstorm. A subsequent paper will deal with the electrical development in a cloud field. As an example, for this demonstration we chose wintertime conditions off the northern coast of Israel. Simulations of the charge separation in thunderclouds and the evolution of the electric field were conducted until the conditions for lightning were met. The numerical formulation of the electrical processes includes only the parameterization of the noninductive graupel-ice charge separation mechanism. Two different parameterizations of the charge separation by the noninductive charging mechanism were compared. The first was based on the experimental studies of Saunders et al. (1991) and the other on the experimental results of Takahashi (Takahashi (1978) and Takahashi and Miyawaki (2002)). The numerical results show that Takahashi's scheme produces a tripolar charge distribution in the cloud, prior to the first lightning flash. The Saunders' parameterization produces an inverted dipole before the lightning time. The charging rate was similar in both schemes.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Atmospheric electricity, Atmospheric Processes, Lightning, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Processes, Global climate models (1626, 4928), Atmospheric Processes, Clouds and aerosols, thunderstorm electrification, noninductive charging, thundercloud modeling
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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