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Schatten et al. 1982
Schatten, K.H., Miller, N., Sofia, S. and Oster, L. (1982). Solar irradiance modulation by active regions from 1969 through 1980. Geophysical Research Letters 9: doi: 10.1029/GL009i001p00049. issn: 0094-8276.

The solar irradiance variations resulting from sunspot deficits and facular excesses in emission have been calculated from 1969 through 1980. Agreement appears to exist between our calculations and the major features seen with the Nimbus 7 cavity pyrheliometer and with both the major and minor features detected by The Solar Maximum Mission ACRIM experiment. The 12-year irradiance variations we calculate suggest a larger variance with increased solar activity, and little change in the average irradiance with solar activity. The largest excursions over these 12 years show a 0.4% variation. Removal of the activity influences upon solar irradiance during the numerous rocket experiments observing the solar ''constant'' may allow a better value for this quantity to be determined.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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