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Yang et al. 2005
Yang, D., Kane, D., Zhang, Z., Legates, D. and Goodison, B. (2005). Bias corrections of long-term (1973–2004) daily precipitation data over the northern regions. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024057. issn: 0094-8276.

A consistent daily bias correction procedure was applied at 4802 stations over high latitude regions (North of 45¿N) to quantify the precipitation gauge measurement biases of wind-induced undercatch, wetting losses, and trace amount of precipitation for the last 30 years. These corrections have increased the gauge-measured monthly precipitation significantly by up to 22 mm for winter months, and slightly by about 5 mm during summer season. Relatively, the correction factors (CF) are small in summer (10%), and very large in winter (80--120%) because of the increased effect of wind on gauge undercatch of snowfall. The CFs also vary over space particularly in snowfall season. Significant CF differences were found across the USA/Canada borders mainly due to differences in catch efficiency between the national gauges. Bias corrections generally enhance monthly precipitation trends by 5--20%. These results point to a need to review our current understanding of the Arctic fresh water budget and its change.

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Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Instruments and techniques, monitoring, Geographic Location, Arctic region (0718, 4207)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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