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Inan & Lehtinen 2005
Inan, U.S. and Lehtinen, N.G. (2005). Production of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes by an electromagnetic pulse from a lightning return stroke. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL023702. issn: 0094-8276.

Recent observations of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) (Smith et al., 2005) suggest the need for a new mechanism of TGF production. Consideration of relativistic runaway electron (RRE) avalanche driven by electromagnetic impulses (EMP) radiated by rapidly moving lightning return strokes indicates that TGFs can be produced by discharges with peak return stroke currents Ip > 450--700 kA with velocities vrs/c = 0.99--0.995.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Ionization processes, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/atmosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Ionospheric disturbances, Ionosphere, Particle acceleration, Atmospheric Processes, Lightning
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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