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Detailed Reference Information
Retterer et al. 1983
Retterer, J.M., Chang, T. and Jasperse, J.R. (1983). Ion acceleration in the suprauroral region: A Monte Carlo model. Geophysical Research Letters 10: doi: 10.1029/GL010i007p00583. issn: 0094-8276.

The acceleration of ions and the formation of ion conics in the suprauroral region is studied using a model which includes the effects of wave-particle interaction, the inhomogeneous geomagnetic field, and field-aligned potential drops. Particle acceleration by interaction with turbulence is treated as a random process in a simplified way using a Monte Carlo technique. Applying the mode to ion acceleration by lower-hybrid turbulence between 1000 and 5000 km, we find that the observed amplitudes of the waves are sufficient to accelerate ions to the energies often found in conics.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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