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Detailed Reference Information |
Swenson, J.B. (2005). Relative importance of fluvial input and wave energy in controlling the timescale for distributary-channel avulsion. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024758. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Existing avulsion models are decoupled from nearshore processes. Here, I explore quantitatively how the interplay of wave energy with fluvial input of sediment and water controls the aggradation rate and avulsion timescale of a single distributary channel. My approach rigorously couples a diffusive, moving-boundary theory of fluvial morphodynamics with a diffusive treatment of shoreface morphodynamics. I use this deterministic model to quantify the time required for channel-belt superelevation, normalized with channel depth, to attain a threshold value for nodal avulsion at a specified channel location. Increasing the long-term wave energy relative to fluvial input by an order of magnitude increases longshore sediment dispersal, thereby reducing the rate of channel-belt aggradation and associated seaward extension and increasing the avulsion timescale by a factor of approximately 50. Far-field processes eventually limit the ability of wave energy to suppress avulsion. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, Geomorphology, fluvial, Hydrology, Sediment transport, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Littoral processes, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Marine sediments, processes and transport |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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