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Pecher et al. 2005
Pecher, I.A., Henrys, S.A., Ellis, S., Chiswell, S.M. and Kukowski, N. (2005). Erosion of the seafloor at the top of the gas hydrate stability zone on the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024687. issn: 0094-8276.

The dissociation of gas hydrates in sediment pores is thought to decrease seafloor strength potentially facilitating submarine slides because of the generation of overpressured gas and the "melting" of load-bearing or cementing solid hydrate. Here, we present findings that suggest gas hydrates may lead to a previously unknown mechanism of seafloor erosion. Gas-hydrate-bearing sub-sea ridges on the Hikurangi Margin are eroded close to the top of the hydrate stability field in the ocean. We hypothesize that gas hydrate instability may lead to ridge erosion by a combination of two processes; hydrate destabilization caused by depressurization during ridge uplift, and repeated pore volume expansion and contraction from hydrate dissociation and formation triggered by fluctuating water temperatures.

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Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Gas and hydrate systems, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Marine seismics (0935, 7294), Marine Geology and Geophysics, Seafloor morphology, geology, and geophysics, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Subduction zone processes (1031, 3613, 8170, 8413), Marine Geology and Geophysics, Submarine landslides
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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