EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Peters et al. 2006
Peters, L.E., Anandakrishnan, S., Alley, R.B., Winberry, J.P., Voigt, D.E., Smith, A.M. and Morse, D.L. (2006). Subglacial sediments as a control on the onset and location of two Siple Coast ice streams, West Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2005JB003766. issn: 0148-0227.

Laterally continuous subglacial sediments are a necessary component for ice streaming in the modern onset regions of the ice streams draining the Siple Coast of West Antarctica on the basis of new seismic data combined with previous results. We present geophysical results from seismic reflection and refraction experiments in the upper reaches of ice streams C and D that highlight continuous sedimentary basins within and upstream of the current onset regions of both ice streams, with streaming ice overlying these sedimentary packages. The subglacial environment changes from no-sediment to discontinuous-sediment to continuous-sediment cover along a longitudinal profile from the ice sheet to tributary C1B. Along this same profile, we observe a speedup of ice flow and then full development of the ice stream tributary. Ice stream D flows above a thick sedimentary package with an uppermost low-seismic-velocity zone indicative of soft till, and the upglacier and lateral extensions of ice stream D are tightly constrained by the extent of continuous sediments. The inland termination of these sediments suggests that future migration of high-velocity, low-shear-stress ice flow in these regions appears unlikely.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Cryosphere, Ice streams, Cryosphere, Glaciology (1621, 1827, 1863), Exploration Geophysics, Seismic methods (3025, 7294), Geographic Location, Antarctica, ice streams, onset of ice streaming, subglacial sediments
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit