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Sonder et al. 2006
Sonder, I., Zimanowski, B. and Büttner, R. (2006). Non-Newtonian viscosity of basaltic magma. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024240. issn: 0094-8276.

Basaltic melt drives most of earth's volcanism. Understanding its rheology is crucial for any model of magma transport and volcanic eruption. Basaltic magma is generally treated as a quasi Newtonian liquid, but there are observations of Non-Newtonian behaviour. With a method, that allows measurement of Non-Newtonian viscosity of a representative melt (molten basaltic rock), we found a strong shear rate dependency of viscosity in a wide range of temperatures. The temperature-viscosity dependency indicates properties of the molten phase as the cause. The viscosity data are in good agreement with a power law model.

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Abstract

Keywords
Tectonophysics, Physics of magma and magma bodies, Volcanology, Effusive volcanism, Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology, Volcanology, Physics and chemistry of magma bodies, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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