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Detailed Reference Information |
Sonder, I., Zimanowski, B. and Büttner, R. (2006). Non-Newtonian viscosity of basaltic magma. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024240. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Basaltic melt drives most of earth's volcanism. Understanding its rheology is crucial for any model of magma transport and volcanic eruption. Basaltic magma is generally treated as a quasi Newtonian liquid, but there are observations of Non-Newtonian behaviour. With a method, that allows measurement of Non-Newtonian viscosity of a representative melt (molten basaltic rock), we found a strong shear rate dependency of viscosity in a wide range of temperatures. The temperature-viscosity dependency indicates properties of the molten phase as the cause. The viscosity data are in good agreement with a power law model. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Physics of magma and magma bodies, Volcanology, Effusive volcanism, Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology, Volcanology, Physics and chemistry of magma bodies, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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