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Bauer & Claussen 2006
Bauer, E. and Claussen, M. (2006). Analyzing seasonal temperature trends in forced climate simulations of the past millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024593. issn: 0094-8276.

Temperature observations from the Northern Hemisphere reveal a warming since 1861 which is larger in winter than in summer. Possible explanations for a decline in seasonal spread are discussed using the Earth system model CLIMBER-2. Simulations forced by natural and anthropogenic factors (Milankovitch forcing, solar variability, volcanism, atmospheric CO2 concentration, deforestation) generate specific seasonal responses. While the Milankovitch forcing increased the millennial seasonal spread, and solar variability and volcanism proved ancillary in reducing the spread on the centennial timescale, the anthropogenic factors appear the primary agents to attenuate the seasonal spread. The climatic effect of the anthropogenic factors is amplified by seasonally varying feedbacks related to the albedo of changing sea-ice and snow cover.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Land cover change, Global Change, Land/atmosphere interactions (1218, 1843, 3322), Global Change, Impacts of global change, Global Change, Earth system modeling, Global Change, Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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