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Kitamura & Matsuda 2006
Kitamura, Y. and Matsuda, Y. (2006). The kH-3 and kH-5/3 energy spectra in stratified turbulence. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024996. issn: 0094-8276.

Numerical experiments of stratified turbulence are conducted with a high-resolution nonhydrostatic Boussinesq model to investigate the energy spectrum produced by synoptic scale forcings. The spectral slope obtained in our experiment with planetary rotation is close to -3 in the synoptic scales and -5/3 in the mesoscales, as observed in the troposphere. While the vortical modes are predominant in the -3 spectral range, magnitude of the divergent modes is greater than that of the vortical ones in the -5/3 range. The downscale energy cascade associated with the divergent modes plays an important role in the formation of the mesoscale kH-5/3 spectrum. In experiments without planetary rotation, the obtained spectral slope is steeper and energy transfer to larger vertical wavenumbers is increased.

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Abstract

Keywords
Mathematical Geophysics, Numerical approximations and analysis, Mathematical Geophysics, Spectral analysis (3205, 3280), Nonlinear Geophysics, Cascades, Nonlinear Geophysics, Turbulence (3379, 4568, 7863)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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