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Tkalcic et al. 2006
Tkalcic, H., Flanagan, M.P. and Cormier, V.F. (2006). Observation of near-podal P'P' precursors: Evidence for back scattering from the 150–220 km zone in the Earth's upper mantle. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024626. issn: 0094-8276.

P'P' (PKPPKP) are P waves that travel from a hypocenter through the Earth's core, reflect from the free surface and travel back through the core to a recording station on the surface. Here we report the observations of hitherto unobserved near-podal P'P' waves (at epicentral distance <10¿) and very prominent precursors preceding the main energy by as much as 60 s. We interpret these precursors as a back-scattered energy from horizontally connected small-scale heterogeneity in the upper mantle beneath the oceans in a zone between 150 and 220 km depth beneath the Earth's surface. From these observations, we identify a frequency dependence of attenuation quality factor Q in the lithosphere through forward modeling of the observed amplitude spectra of the main and back-scattered P'P' waves.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Wave attenuation, Seismology, Body waves, Seismology, Core (1212, 1213, 8124), Seismology, Mantle (1212, 1213, 8124), Tectonophysics, Earth's interior, composition and state (1212, 7207, 7208, 8105)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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