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Detailed Reference Information |
Tkalcic, H., Flanagan, M.P. and Cormier, V.F. (2006). Observation of near-podal P'P' precursors: Evidence for back scattering from the 150–220 km zone in the Earth's upper mantle. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024626. issn: 0094-8276. |
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P'P' (PKPPKP) are P waves that travel from a hypocenter through the Earth's core, reflect from the free surface and travel back through the core to a recording station on the surface. Here we report the observations of hitherto unobserved near-podal P'P' waves (at epicentral distance <10¿) and very prominent precursors preceding the main energy by as much as 60 s. We interpret these precursors as a back-scattered energy from horizontally connected small-scale heterogeneity in the upper mantle beneath the oceans in a zone between 150 and 220 km depth beneath the Earth's surface. From these observations, we identify a frequency dependence of attenuation quality factor Q in the lithosphere through forward modeling of the observed amplitude spectra of the main and back-scattered P'P' waves. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Wave attenuation, Seismology, Body waves, Seismology, Core (1212, 1213, 8124), Seismology, Mantle (1212, 1213, 8124), Tectonophysics, Earth's interior, composition and state (1212, 7207, 7208, 8105) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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