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Seo et al. 2006
Seo, H., Jochum, M., Murtugudde, R. and Miller, A.J. (2006). Effect of ocean mesoscale variability on the mean state of tropical Atlantic climate. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL025651. issn: 0094-8276.

A regional coupled ocean-atmospheric model is used to investigate the effect of oceanic mesoscale features on the mean climate of the tropical Atlantic. It is shown that, compared to a non-eddy resolving ocean model, resolving oceanic mesoscale variability leads to a cooler mean equatorial cold tongue and a cooler coastal upwelling zone. This changes the meridional SST gradient, and the resulting weaker low-level convergence reduces the mean of rainfall in the marine Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The reduced rainfall and the cooler coastal upwelling regions represent a clear improvement of the model solution.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Atmospheric Processes, Regional modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions (0312, 3339), Oceanography, Physical, Eddies and mesoscale processes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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