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Kug et al. 2006
Kug, J., Li, T., An, S., Kang, I., Luo, J., Masson, S. and Yamagata, T. (2006). Role of the ENSO–Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO variability in a coupled GCM. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL024916. issn: 0094-8276.

The effect of the Indian Ocean on El Ni¿o/La Ni¿a life cycles has been studied using 200-yrs simulation data of a coupled GCM. The results show that the interactive feedback between the ENSO and the Indian Ocean holds the key to the rapid transition to an opposite phase. This remote impact of the Indian Ocean SST anomaly is linked to the change of zonal wind stress in the western Pacific, which leads to a rapid demise of El Nino/La Nina. Without the involvement of the Indian Ocean, the phase transition is much slower. This role of the ENSO--Indian Ocean coupling on ENSO transition is consistent with that derived from the observational analysis.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics (0429, 3309), Atmospheric Processes, General circulation, Atmospheric Processes, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions (0312, 3339), Oceanography, Physical, ENSO
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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