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Briggs & Armstrong 1984
Briggs, P.R. and Armstrong, T.P. (1984). Observations of interplanetary energetic ion enhancements near magnetic sector boundaries. Geophysical Research Letters 11: doi: 10.1029/GL011i001p00027. issn: 0094-8276.

We have examined all energetic medium nuclei (carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen) flux increases observed all the satellites IMP 7 and IMP 8 at 1 AU during Bartels rotations 1906-1974. After removing flare-related increases, the remaining 14 ''events'' were compared to interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind parameters. We have discovered a class of flux enhancements in which the ion increases occur close to the onset of magnetic sector boundary crossings. We interpret this observation as a facilitated access to 1 AU of energetic ions from the corona or chromopshere via the magnetic sector structure. It appears that this access is more significant for medium than for lighter nuclei, ''suggesting a possible charge- or rigidity-dependent transport mechanism.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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