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Hall et al. 2006
Hall, D.K., Williams, R.S., Casey, K.A., DiGirolamo, N.E. and Wan, Z. (2006). Satellite-derived, melt-season surface temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet (2000–2005) and its relationship to mass balance. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026444. issn: 0094-8276.

Mean, clear-sky surface temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet was measured for each melt season from 2000 to 2005 using Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)--derived land-surface temperature (LST) data-product maps. During the period of most-active melt, the mean, clear-sky surface temperature of the ice sheet was highest in 2002 (-8.29 ¿ 5.29¿C) and 2005 (-8.29 ¿ 5.43¿C), compared to a 6-year mean of -9.04 ¿ 5.59¿C, in agreement with recent work by other investigators showing unusually extensive melt in 2002 and 2005. Surface-temperature variability shows a correspondence with the dry-snow facies of the ice sheet; a reduction in area of the dry-snow facies would indicate a more-negative mass balance. Surface-temperature variability generally increased during the study period and is most pronounced in the 2005 melt season; this is consistent with surface instability caused by air-temperature fluctuations.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Cryosphere, Ice sheets, Biogeosciences, Permafrost, cryosphere, and high-latitude processes (0702, 0716), Cryosphere, Glaciers, Biogeosciences, Remote sensing
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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