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Detailed Reference Information |
van Haren, H. (2006). Nonlinear motions at the internal tide source. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL025851. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Oceanic internal tidal wave generation is commonly modeled via interaction of a sinusoidal barotropic vertical velocity W with topography. However, general w above slopes are predominantly nonlinear, as appears in some nonhydrostatic models. Here, 1--2 Hz sampled observations are presented from 2--84 m above the bottom (mab) at ~1400 m at the Bay of Biscay continental slope. Fronts are observed that all propagate upslope having heights >50 mab and more or less, ¿5%, occurring at the tidal periodicity. They are accompanied by O(10 min) pulses of w≈0.10 m s-1 $gg$W and irregular small-scale waves superimposed on an asymmetric tidal signal. This nonlinearity is further exemplified by variations in frontal arrival and steepness, height, form, and is causing: i) internal tidal intermittency of ~10 tidal periods, ii) nonlinear generation of internal tidal higher harmonics at the source. The observations suggest internal tide generation in a broadband instead of a monochromatic beam. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Nonlinear Geophysics, Nonlinear waves, shock waves, solitons (0689, 2487, 3280, 3285, 4275, 6934, 7851, 7852), Oceanography, Physical, Internal and inertial waves, Oceanography, Physical, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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