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Karlsson & Rapp 2006
Karlsson, B. and Rapp, M. (2006). Latitudinal dependence of noctilucent cloud growth. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL025805. issn: 0094-8276.

The latitudinal variation of NLC particle sizes is studied using scattered solar radiation spectra from the OSIRIS instrument onboard the Odin satellite obtained during the austral summer period 1 January--17 February 2005. We show that the particles grow moderately larger when approaching the pole, with effective optical radii of 65 nm/76 nm at latitudes of 70¿/90¿ S. Microphysical modeling suggests that particles grow larger as a consequence of a combined effect of the temperature decrease toward the pole, the available water vapor, and meridional transport times. Interestingly, at latitudes closest to the pole, NLC particle sizes show a bi-modal structure. This structure is suggested to arise from repeated growth cycles due to extended residence times in supersaturated air.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere, constituent transport and chemistry, Cryosphere, Remote sensing
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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