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Appel & Soffel 1984
Appel, E. and Soffel, H.C. (1984). Model for the domain state of TI-rich titanomagnetites. Geophysical Research Letters 11: doi: 10.1029/GL011i003p00189. issn: 0094-8276.

Domain structure observations on synthetic and natural Ti-rich titanomagnetites (≈TM60), some of which were made under external uniaxial pressure, lead to a new model for the domain state of such materials. Instead of a classical domain configuration, we observed in most cases a more complicated micromagnetic structure with multidomain particles consisting of a conglomerate of quasi-state domain, multidomain and spin cluster zones due to an inhomogeneous anisotropy field caused by internal stress. Pseudo-single domain properties such as stable TRM can be explained by spin rotation processes as in single domain particles.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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