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Naoi et al. 2006
Naoi, M., Ogasawara, H., Takeuchi, J., Yamamoto, A., Shimoda, N., Morishita, K., Ishii, H., Nakao, S., van Aswegen, G., Mendecki, A.J., Lenegan, P., Ebrahim-Trollope, R. and Iio, Y. (2006). Small slow-strain steps and their forerunners observed in gold mine in South Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026507. issn: 0094-8276.

The Research Group for Semi-controlled Earthquake-generation Experiments in South African deep gold mines (SeeSA) has continuously monitored strain changes with a resolution of 24 bit 25 Hz at the Bambanani mine near Welkom. An Ishii borehole strainmeter was installed at a depth of 2.4 km near the potential M ~ 3 earthquake source area. Instantaneous strain steps of ~10-4 strains associated with two M2 events were observed within a length of seismic fault. These steps were followed by significant post-seismic creep-like drift, but not preceded by forerunners. Analysis of the continuous 25 Hz data reveals many smaller steps with much longer durations (100 ms ~ 100 s) than seen in normal earthquakes (-1 < M < 2) with source durations of 1 ms~50 ms. Some of the especially slow steps were preceded by accelerations in strain, the maximum being as large as one-third of the step.

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Abstract

Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Transient deformation (6924, 7230, 7240), Seismology, Earthquake dynamics, Structural Geology, Dynamics and mechanics of faulting
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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