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Detailed Reference Information
Leifer et al. 2006
Leifer, I., Luyendyk, B.P., Boles, J. and Clark, J.F. (2006). Natural marine seepage blowout: Contribution to atmospheric methane. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20: doi: 10.1029/2005GB002668. issn: 0886-6236.

The release of methane sequestered within deep-sea methane hydrates is postulated as a mechanism for abrupt climate change; however, whether emitted seabed methane reaches the atmosphere is debatable. We observed methane emissions for a blowout from a shallow (22 m) hydrocarbon seep. The emission from the blowout was determined from atmospheric plume measurements. Simulations suggest a 1.1% gas loss to dissolution compared to ~10% loss for a typical low-flux bubble plume. Transfer to the atmosphere primarily was enhanced by the rapid upwelling flows induced by the massive discharge. This mechanism could allow methane suddenly released from deeper (>250 m) waters to contribute significantly to atmospheric methane budgets.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Atmospheric Processes, Boundary layer processes, Oceanography, Physical, General or miscellaneous, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Gases
Journal
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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