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Zhang et al. 2006
Zhang, W., Perrie, W. and Vagle, S. (2006). Impacts of winter storms on air-sea gas exchange. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL025257. issn: 0094-8276.

The objective of this study is to investigate air-sea gas exchange during winter storms, using field measurements from Ocean Station Papa in the Northeast Pacific (50¿N, 145¿W). We show that increasing gas transfer rates are coincident with increasing winds and deepening depth of bubble penetration, and that this process depends on sea state. Wave-breaking is shown to be an important factor in the gas transfer velocity during the peaks of the storms, increasing the flux rates by up to 20%. Gas transfer rates and concentrations can exhibit asymmetry, reflecting a sudden increase with the onset of a storm, and gradual recovery stages.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions (0312, 3339), Atmospheric Processes, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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