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Detailed Reference Information |
Holzer, M. and Primeau, F.W. (2006). The diffusive ocean conveyor. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026232. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We use a novel path-density transport diagnostic to trace out the deep branch of the ocean conveyor in a global circulation model. Our results suggest that the majority of the world's deep water is not transported back to the surface along the current systems of the standard great ocean conveyor (GOC). Standard GOC routes are evident only for waters with interior residence times, τ, less than about a thousand years, accounting for less than a quarter of the ventilation-to-re-exposure flux. Waters with longer τ are spread across the deep oceans by the "diffusive conveyor" and, by τ ~ 3000 years, organized into a characteristic deep-North-Pacific pattern that is dominated by eddy diffusion. The observed depletion of oxygen and 14C in the deep N Pacific is consistent with a diffusive conveyor and should not be interpreted as evidence of an advective terminus of the GOC deep branch. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, General circulation (1218, 1222), Oceanography, Physical, Deep recirculations, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, General, Upwelling and convergences, Oceanography, General, Water masses |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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