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Berndt et al. 2006
Berndt, T., Böge, O. and Stratmann, F. (2006). Formation of atmospheric H2SO4/H2O particles in the absence of organics: A laboratory study. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026660. issn: 0094-8276.

The formation of H2SO4/H2O particles has been investigated in a laboratory study using a flow tube at atmospheric pressure. H2SO4 was produced in situ applying different formation pathways. Experiments performed in the absence of organics as well as those in the presence of selected organics with low concentration yielded nearly the same results indicating that organics are not implicitly needed in the formation process of atmospheric H2SO4/H2O particles. The number of newly formed particles increased with increasing humidity in the range r.h. = 11--60%. Measurements of particle size distributions at r.h. = 42% revealed a mean particle diameter of ~2 nm for an H2SO4 concentration of ~107 molecule cm-3 and for a residence time of 290 sec. From the measured fraction of positively and negatively charged particles it was concluded that ion-mediated nucleation was negligible under the chosen experimental conditions.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Clouds and aerosols, Atmospheric Processes, Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Ion chemistry of the atmosphere (2419, 2427), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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