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Detailed Reference Information |
Wu, Y. and Zhao, L. (2006). Magnitude estimation using the first three seconds P-wave amplitude in earthquake early warning. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026871. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Pd is the peak amplitude of displacement in the first three seconds after the arrival of the P wave. We investigated the attenuation of Pd with the hypocentral distance R in southern California as a function of magnitude M, and obtained the following relationship: log (Pd) = -3.463 + 0.729 ¿ M - 1.374 ¿ log (R) ¿ 0.305. Given an earthquake location determined by the P-wave arrival times at stations close to the epicenter, this relationship can be used to define a so-called "Pd magnitude" of earthquakes. Our result shows that for earthquakes in southern California the Pd magnitudes agree with the catalog magnitudes with a standard deviation of 0.18 for events less than magnitude 6.5. Therefore, Pd is a robust measurement for estimating the magnitudes of earthquakes and has practical application in earthquake early warning systems. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake source observations, Seismology, Earthquake interaction, forecasting, and prediction (1217, 1242), Seismology, Seismic monitoring and test-ban treaty verification, Seismology, Earthquake ground motions and engineering seismology, Seismology, Seismic instruments and networks (0935, 3025) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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